J'ACCUSE
By Michael Tilley
Time of the Wolf, 2002
w/d: Michael Haneke
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Channel surfing the other day, I settled on a broadcast
of a George W. Bush campaign speech. Speaking to a West
Virginia crowd, Bush at one point hailed his audience
as "the kind of folks who have learned to love
their neighbors, and treat them as they would like to
be treated."
Aside from highlighting Bush's religiosity (genuine,
or affected, depending upon your political persuasion),
this segment of Bush's speech was meant to reinforce
a theme that became prominent in the aftermath of September
11th and, despite bitter conflict over the war in Iraq
and the political polarization of the country in general,
is still portrayed as fact by most media outlets: in
difficult times, Americans unite in a selfless, determined
effort to advance the common good. I don't know how
other countries do things, but that sure as hell is
the way we handle our business when the chips are down.
And so we are delusional, says Michael Haneke. A purveyor
of sado-masochism and misery in "The PianoTeacher,"
Haneke's follow up film, "Time of the Wolf,"
is another bleak, depressing examination of human flaws
and man's cruelty to man. But instead of a troubled
individual, the subject is now a dysfunctional community
that is representative of all of society, and certainly
an allusion to America.
The premise is as follows: An apocalyptic plague (the
issue is never directly addressed) has swept through
France, turning people out of their homes and poisoning
food and water supplies. In the film's opening scene,
a man is murdered by squatters at his country home,
where he has fled with his family, and the remainder
of "Time of the Wolf" chronicles the attempt
of his wife (Isabelle Huppert) and their two children
to survive the plague as they set out across a countryside
strewn with human and animal carcasses, and perpetually
enveloped by either the complete blackness of night
or the suffocating fog of day - sunlight has no place
in this world. The family eventually finds its way to
an abandoned railroad station that is occupied by others
facing the same plight. Hungry, tired, and scared, with
nerves on edge and hysteria always hanging in the air,
the people await their savior - a train that is rumored
to occasionally pass through on its way to more pleasant
locales.
The desperation and fear engendered by the plague recall
the aftermath of September 11th, but Haneke's perception
of human interaction in these situations will be shocking
to those who have come to accept as fact the idea that
people respect the brotherhood of man in crises. Life
in the railroad station constitutes a bunker-style existence
and, stripped of the structure of modern society and
the behavioral template it provides, its inhabitants
revert to incivility as the instinct towards self-preservation
overwhelms consideration for the needs of others. Seemingly,
this plague, or a disaster like it, is all that stands
between our highly evolved world with its particular
values, and a simpler existence, based strictly on the
desire to survive, and wherein conduct is unmoderated
by standards of decorum.
In the railroad station, food and water are the most
prized commodities, and expensive jewelry is useless
while a cigarette lighter is coveted; a man becomes
a leader simply by possessing a gun and demands sexual
favors from women in return for special treatment; ethnic
prejudice is unleashed and a mob tries to kill an immigrant,
while a man rapes a woman at knifepoint and goes unpunished;
the dire situation drives a teenage girl to commit suicide,
and a young boy to the brink of throwing himself into
a bonfire. Haneke is clearly preoccupied with the worst
that mankind has to offer, but each act of cruelty or
selfishness is, at least to cynic - or perhaps, a misanthrope,
highly plausible. Although he largely steers clear of
depicting acts of kindness or compassion, Haneke's analysis
of human behavior in traumatic situations feels accurate,
if not particularly reassuring.
"Time of the Wolf" is competing with Michael
Moore's "Fahrenheit 9/11" for the right to
be called the most tendentious film in theaters right
now. But while Moore's film casts the United States's
political leaders as villains, "Time of the Wolf,"
indirectly, calls America's rank and file to account.
It compels us to ask: How did we act after September
11th? Was everyone a saint? How are we acting now, as
citizens of a member of the community of nations, in
the age of terrorism?
To be fair, the film struck me as motivated more by
pessimism about human nature than anti-Americanism,
but as the plot resembles, and was likely inspired by,
our recent history, "Time of the Wolf" can
reasonably be construed as a slap at the 'ole U.S. of
A. So be it. George W. might think we are beyond reproach,
but I'm certain Haneke disagrees and won't be upset
if he ruffles a few American feathers. I only regret
that the film was not made by an American filmmaker
with American actors. "Time of the Wolf" is
likely to be dismissed by many as a European's tired
anti-American diatribe, but it rings true, and it might
have a larger audience and greater impact if it portrayed
Americans behaving badly. After all, we expect that
stuff from the French and we're not them.
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